Shaxda tusmada
Excel-ku-dhisan waxa uu leeyahay hawlo loo isticmaalo xisaabinta qaybaha maaliyadeed. Isticmaalayaasha isku dayaya inay xisaabiyaan qiimaha curaarta ee Excel waa sababta. Howlaha gudaha ee Excel sida FV , PRICE iyo sidoo kale Bond Price caanaha caadiga ah waxay keenayaan qiimaha curaarta.
>Aan niraahno waxaan heysanaa Tilmaamaha curaarta aasaasiga ah sida ku cad sawirka hoose oo aan rabno inaan xisaabino qiimaha curaarta>
>Maqaalkan, waxaan kaga hadlaynaa curaarta kala duwan iyo siyaabaha loo xisaabiyo qiimaha curaarta ee Excel iyadoo la isticmaalayo FViyo PRICEoo ay la socdaan qaababka curaarta caadiga ah ku lifaaqan Dataset. >> Xisaabinta Qiimaha Boondhiga>Aalad dakhli go'an oo ay maalgashadayaashu u isticmaalaan inay lacag ka soo amaahdaan Suuqa Caasimada waxa loo yaqaan Bond . Shirkadaha, dawladaha, iyo hay'adaha ganacsiga waxay isticmaalaan curaarta si ay lacag uga ururiyaan Suuqa Capital. Milkiilayaasha curaarta waa dayn-hayayaasha, dayn-bixiyeyaasha, ama soosaaraha curaarta. Sidaa darteed, qiimaha curaarta waa qiimaha hadda la dhimay ee socodka lacagta caddaanka ah ee mustaqbalka ay dhaliso curaarta. Waxay tilmaamaysaa ururinta qiyamka xaadirka ah ee dhammaan suurtogalka ah Lacag-bixinta Kuunnada oo lagu daray qiimaha hadda la joogo ee la'eg ee qaan-gaadhnimada.
4 Habka Fudud ee loo Xisaabiyo Qiimaha curaarta ee Excel
Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo ah qiimaha curaarta sida Qiimaha dammaanadda eber-kuuban , Qiimaha dammaanadda Boondhiga Sannadlaha ah , Qiimaha dammaanad-qaadka-Sannadka ah ee Wax-barashada , Qiimaha Dammaanadda wasakhda ah , iwm. Raac Qaybta hoose si aad u xisaabiso noocyada qiimaha curaarta loo baahan yahay> Qiimaha hadda Habka ( PV ). Habka, isticmaalayaashu waxay helayaan qiimaha hadda ee dhammaan socodka lacagta caddaanka ah ee suurtogalka ah ee mustaqbalka. 1 Sida caadiga ah Qiimaha Boonbadhka Kuuba waa
🔄 Xisaabinta Qiimaha Boondhiga >>
➤ Sidaan hore u soo sheegnay, waxaad xisaabin kartaa debaajiga adiga oo isticmaalaya qaacidada caadiga ah. Isticmaal qaacidada hoose ee unugga C11 si aad u heshid qiimaha Boondhiga Kuuban 1> 
>
➤ Isticmaal furaha ENTER si aad u muujiso Qiimaha curaarta kunka .
> >
Qiimaha curaarta eber-kuuban waxay ka dhigan tahay heerka kuubanku waa 0% . Ku qor qaacidada soo socota unugga C11 > ➤ Taabo furaha ENTER si aad u muujiso qiimaha curaarta eber : Sida loo Xisaabiyo Qiimaha Kuuban ee Excel (3 IdealTusaalooyinka)
Habka 2: Xisaabinta Qiimaha dammaanadda Isticmaalka Excel PV Function
> PVshaqada Shaqada PV>waxay soo celisaa qiimaha hadda ee maalgashiga. Sintax ee PVshaqadu waa> PV (rate, nper, pmt, [fv], [type])Marka la isku daro, dooduhu waa
<0 heerka; sicir-dhimista/ dulsaarka.nper ; tirada lacag bixinta inta lagu jiro muddada.
pmt ; lacag bixin kasta oo lagu galay.
fv ; qiimaha mustaqbalka. Qiimaha caadiga ah waa eber ( 0 ). [ Ikhtiyaar ]
nooca ; nooca lacag bixinta, Waayo, dhamaadka muddada = 0 , bilowga muddada = 1 . Default waa eber ( 0 ). [ Ikhtiyaar ]
> > =PV(C8,C7,0,C5)
Qacuunka, heerka = C8, nper = C7, pmt = 0, [fv] = C5 .
>
> 1> *F9,F5)
Qacuunka, heerka = F8, nper = F7, pmt = F5*F9, [fv] = F5 .
>unugga K10 geli qaacidada soo socota.
> > =PV(K8/2,K7,K5*K9/2,K5) In qaacidada, heerka = K8/2 qiimaha curaarta) , nper = K7, pmt = K5*K9/2, [fv] = K5 .
0>
> >➤ Kadib fulinta hababka kala duwan, waxaad heli kartaa qiimayaal dammaanad oo kala duwan sida sawirka dambe.
> > 20> 2>Qiimaha debaajiga waa laga jaray cadad muujinaya lacagta caddaanka ah ee baxaysa ama kharashaadka.
> Wax dheeraad ah ka sii akhri: Xisaabiyaha Qiimaha Boondhiga eber Excel (5 Tusaalayaal ku habboon)Akhris la mid ah >
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- >Sida loo Xisaabiyo Qiimaha Debaajiga ee Wax-soosaarka Xun ee Excel (2 Siyaabaha Fudud)
Dirty Bond Price = Clean Bond Price (Coupon Bond Price Annual/Semi-Annual) + Accrued Interest >
Hadda, waxaanu hore u haysanay Bond Prices sida Annual ama Boondhiga Kuubboonka ee Semi-Sannadka Qiimaha Sidaa darteed, waxaan xisaabin karnaa Rabka La helay ee ka yimid qiimaha curaarta. Ku darida qiimaha curaarta iyo dulsaarka la ururiyey waxay keenaysaa Bonbaadhka wasakhda ah qiimaha.
> 0> Ribada la helay waxay leedahay qaacido u gaar ah sida hoos ku cad
>
F9). =(F8/2*F5)*(F6/F7) 
> furaha.
🔄 Qiimaha Dabaajiga wasakhda ah >
Qiimaha curaarta nadiifka ah iyo Xisbiga la helay , ku dar si aad u hesho qiimaha. Fulinta qaacidada soo socota
> =O5+O6 > 
> dulsaarka qiimaha isku midka ah (ie, $100 ama kuwa kale) ee maalgashiga kaas oo bixiya dulsaar isdaba joog ah. Ereyga PRICE function waa
> PRICE(settlement, maturity, rate, yld, redemption, frequency, [basis]) ➤ Isticmaal qaacidada soo socota unug kasta oo bannaan (ie, C12 ).
>>>> =PRICE(C5,C6,C7,C8,C9,2,0) 
➤ Ku dhufo geli furaha lagu muujinayo Bond Price sida ku cad sawirka hoose
Maqaalkan, waxaan kaga hadlaynaa noocyada kala duwan ee curaarta iyo siyaabaha lagu xisaabiyo qiimaha curaarta ee Excel. Isticmaalayaashu waxay u isticmaali karaan buuga shaqada ee ku lifaaqan sida Xisaabiyaha Qiimaha Dammaanadda . Waxaan rajeyneynaa in maqaalkani uu caddeeyo fahamka curaarta iyo qiimahooda. Faallo, haddii ay jiraan su'aalo kale oo loo baahan yahay ama aad hayso wax aad ku darto.
