Haddii aad rabto inaad xisaabiso bixinta kirada , Excel runtii aad ayuu u anfacayaa. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee maqaalkani waa in la sharaxo sida loo xisaabiyo lacag bixinta kirada gudaha Excel.

Soo dejiso Buug-hawleedka Ku-dhaqanka

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Waa maxay Bixinta Kirada?

Bixinta ijaarka guud ahaan waxa loola jeedaa bixinta kirada. Lacag bixinta noocaan ah, waxaa jira heshiis lagu heshiiyay oo u dhexeeya kireystaha iyo kireeyaha. Waxay ku jiri kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo hanti ah muddo cayiman.

Waxaa jira, 3 qaybaha bixinta kirada .

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• Qiimaha Qiima-dhimista
• Ribada
• Canshuurta

Qiimaha Qiima-dhimista waa khasaaraha ku jira qiimaha hantida kaas oo ku faafay muddada heshiiska. Qaaciddada Qiimaha Qiimo-dhimista waa,

Qiimaha la isku hagaajiyay waa ku-darka Qiimaha laga gorgortamay oo leh khidmadaha kale ee iibiyaha iyo Amaahda Ka-hortagga ah laga jaray Lacag-bixinta Hoos-u-dhaca haddii ay jirto waa mid kasta.

Qiimaha Hadhaaga ah waa qiimaha hantida ee dhamaadka Muddada Kiraynta .

Muddada Kiraynta waa dhererka heshiiska kirada

Ribada macnaheedu waa dulsaarka deynta. Qaaciddada Ribada waa,

Ribada = (Qiimaha Weyn ee La Hadhay - Qiimaha Hadhaaga)*Lacagheshiiska kirada Qaddarka bilowga Muddada by Kordhinta kadibna wadarta iyo heshiiska kirada Qaddarka at bilawga Xiliga. Waxay soo celin doontaa heshiiska Qodhka Muddada ka dib 1 .

>
• Ugu dambayntii, taabo ENTER .
> 11> <0 > >
• Hadda, jiid Buuxi Gacan-qabsiga si aad u koobiyayso caanaha waxaad arki kartaa in aan koobiyeeyay qaacidadayda oo aan helay heshiiska kirada Qadar kadib Muddo kasta. > > > Hadda, waxaan xisaabin doonaa Present Value . >
  > Marka hore, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto Qiimahaaga hadda . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga D10 .
• Marka labaad, unugga D10 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.

>> Marka saddexaad, riix ENTER .

• Intaa ka dib, jiid Buuxi Gacanta si aad u koobiyeeyso qaacidada ku koobiyay qaacidadii unugyadii kale.

  

  Intaa dabadeed, waxaan xisaabin doonaa Qaddarka ijaarka wadarta .

  >
  >Marka hore , dooro unugga meesha aad rabto inaad ku xisaabiso Total .
• Marka labaad, ku qor qaacidada soo socota ee la doortay.unugga.

Halkan, shaqada SUM waxay soo celinaysaa isu-geynta unugga kala duwan C10:C13 oo ah Guud Qaddarka Kiraynta .

>

>Marka hore, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto Total . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga D14 .
• Marka labaad, unugga D14 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.

Halkan, SUM shaqada ayaa soo celin doonta ururka ee kala duwanaanshaha unugga D10:D13 kaas oo waa Wadarta Qiimaha xaadirka ah .

>>Ugu dambayntii, taabo ENTER .

> >

0>Habkan, waxaan isticmaali doonaa shaqada PV si aan u xisaabiyo Qiimaha hadda ee Paymen Paymen t. Aan aragno tillaabooyinka > Tallaabooyin: > >

Si aad u bilawdo, geli heshiiska Qadarka adiga oo raacaya tallaabooyinka Habka-03 .

>

> >

> Hadda, waxaan xisaabin doonaa Qiimaha hadda ee Bixinta Kiraynta .

> Marka hore, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto qiimahaaga hadda . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga D10 .
• Marka labaad, unugga D10 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.

=PV($D$6,B10,0,-C10,0)

>

Halkan, gudahashaqada PV , waxaan doortay unugga D6 sida qiimaynta , B10 sida nper , 0 sida pmt, -C10 sida fv , iyo 0 sida nooca . Qaaciddada ayaa soo celin doonta Qiimaha hadda .

>>Ugu dambayntii, taabo ENTER si aad u hesho Qiimaha hadda . <11

>

> Hadda, jiid Buuxi Gacan-qabsiga si aad u koobiyayso caanaha> Halkan, waxaad arki kartaa inaan nuqul ka sameeyay qaacidada oo aan helay Qiimaha hadda ka dib Muddada .

>>

Markan , Waxaan xisaabin doonaa Total Qadarka ijaarka

>
• Marka hore, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto inaad ku xisaabiso Total .
• Marka labaad , ku qor qaacidada soo socota unugga la xushay> shaqadu waxay soo celin doontaa soo koobida tirada unugga C10:C13 taasoo ah Wadarta Qadarka ijaarka. >
• Marka saddexaad, taabo Geli si aad u hesho Total .

>

Hadda, waxaan xisaabin doonaa Isugaynta Qiimaha hadda.<2

> Marka hore, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto Total . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga D14 .
• Marka labaad, unugga D14 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.
=SUM(D10:D13)



Halkan, SUM shaqada ayaa soo celin doonta s ururinta ee kala duwanaanshaha unugga D10:D13 oo ah Guud Qiimaha hadda jira

Sidoo kale eeg: Sida Loo Isticmaalo Qiimaha Unugyada Magaca Xaashida Shaqada ee Tixraaca Formula ee Excel
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>Ugu dambaynta, taabo ENTER . >                                                                                   ‘‘ Wax badan ka akhri: >Sida looKu xisaabi Lacagta Baabuurka ee Excel (Tallaabooyinka Fudud) >

Sida loo Xisaabiyo Mas'uuliyadda Kireynta

Qaybtan, waxaan ku sharixi doonaa sida aad u xisaabin karto Mas'uuliyadda Kireynta gudaha Excel Tan waxaan ku sharixi doonaa tusaalahan soo socda.

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Aan aragno tillaabooyinka

Tallaabooyinka 9>Marka hore, geli 0 sida Rabka f ama sanadka ugu horreeya

> > >
Marka labaad, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto L Yaraynta kartidaada . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga E8 .
• Saddexaad, unugga E8 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.
=C8-D8



Halkan, qaacidadu waxay laga jaraysaa Dhibka Qaddarka Kiraynta oo soo celisa 1> Yaraynta Masuuliyadda

>
• Intaa ka dib, jiid Buuxi gacanta si aad u nuqul ka sameysid caanaha
> > > Hadda, waad awoodaa. eeg waxaan ku koobiyay qaacidada unugyada kale. Halkan, natiijadu maaha mid sax ah sababtoo ah ma gelin dhammaan xogta.



Markaan, waxaan xisaabin doonaa Hadhaaga Mas'uuliyadda .<3

• Marka hore, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto inaad ku xisaabiso Hadhaaga Mas’uuliyadda .
• Marka labaad, ku qor qaacidada soo socota unuggaas la doortay.
> =F7-E8

> >

Halkan, qaacidodu waxay ka-jaraysaa qiimaha unugga E8 qiimaha unugga F8 oo soo celi Hadhaaga Masuuliyadda Marka xigta, jiid Buuxi Handle si aad u koobiyeeyso qaacidada

> Halkan, waxaan xisaabin doonaa Ribada . >
• Marka hore dooro unugga meesha aad rabto inaad ku xisaabiso Xiisaha . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga D9 .
• Marka labaad, unugga D9 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.

=F8*$D$4

Hadda, qaacidadani waxay ku badin doontaa Qiimaha dhimista Hadhaaga Masuuliyadda laga bilaabo sanadka ka hor oo soo celi Rabka .

>>>>

Marka saddexaad, taabo ENTER oo waxaad heli doontaa Rabka .

>

>

>

• Intaa ka dib, jiid Qalabka Buuxi si aad u nuqul ka sameysid caanaha>Halkan, waxaad arki kartaa inaan koobiyeeyay qaacidada.

  

  • Hadda, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto Hadhaaga Masuuliyadda Furitaanka . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga F7 .
  • Marka ku xigta, aad Data tab.
  • Ka dib, dooro Waa maxay-Haddii Falanqaynta .

  Menu-hoosaadka ayaa soo bixi doona.

  >>>>
• Intaas ka dib, ka dooro Goal Seek oo ka mid ah liiska hoos-u-u-socodka <10.

> > Hadda, sanduuqa wada-hadalka ayaa soo bixi doona.

> Marka hore, dooro unugga u dambeeya ee Masuuliyadda Dheelitir sida Deji unugga .
• Marka labaad, u qor 0 Si aad u qiimeyso .
• Marka saddexaad, dooro unugga koowaadsida Adoo bedelaya unugga .
>Kadib, dooro OK sanduuqa wada hadalka loogu magac daray Goal Seek Status ayaa soo bixi doona. >
> Hadda, dooro OK .
> > >Ugu dambayntii, waxaad arki kartaa inaan xisaabiyay Mas'uuliyadda Kiraynta oo aan helay dhammaan qiyamka saxda ah > >

Qaybta Tababarka

Halkan, waxaan ku siiyay xog-xirfadeed si aad ugu tababarto sida aad u xisaabiso Bixinta Kiraynta gudaha Excel.

> > > Gabagabo

Si aan u soo gabagabeeyo, waxaan isku dayay inaan daboolo sida loo xisaabiyo bixinta kirada gudaha Excel. Halkan, waxaan ku sharaxay 4 habab kala duwan oo loo sameeyo. Waxaan rajeynayaa in maqaalkani uu ku anfici lahaa. Ugu dambeyntii, haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabto igu soo ogeysii qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose.

Qodob

Halkan,

Qaabka loo yaqaan Factor Money waa,

Factor Money = Interest Rate/24

Canshuur waxaa loola jeedaa qaddarka canshuurta ee lagu dabaqo Qiimaha Qiima-dhaca iyo Rabka . Qaaciddada Canshuurta waa,

>Canshuur Canshuur = (Qiimaha Qiimaha + Dulsaarka)* Qiimaha Cashuurta

Ugu dambayntii, qaacidada Lease Lacag-bixinta waa,

Payment Payment = Qiimo-dhimis + Dulsaarka Kharashka + Canshuurta

4 Siyaabo Fudud Oo Loo Xisaabiyo Bixinta Kiraynta gudaha Excel

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku sharixi doonaa sida loo xisaabiyo bixinta ijaarka ee Excel ee 4 siyaabo sahlan. Halkan, waxaan soo qaatay xogta soo socota si aan u sharaxo sida loo xisaabiyo bixinta ijaarka. Xogtan waxay ka kooban tahay Faahfaahinta Qadarka . > > > Waxaan isticmaali doonaa formula guud si aan u xisaabiyo bixinta ijaarka gudaha Excel. Halkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa 2 tusaalooyin kala duwan si aad u fahamto.

Tusaalaha-01: Xisaabinta Bixinta Kiraynta Marka Qiimaha Hadhaaga la bixiyo

>

Tusaalahan koowaad, waxay qaateen xogtan soo socota. Ka soo qaad, aad rabto inaad iibsato baabuur kiro ah. Muddada Kiraynta waxay noqon doontaa 36 bilood waxayna dallici doontaa 9% Heerka Dulsaarka . Qiimaha laga gorgortamay waa $45,000 oo leh Lacag-dhimis oo ah $5,000 iyo Aamaah-sare oo ah $7,000 Qiimaha hadhay eebaabuurku waa $30,000 iyo Curshuurta waa 6%.

> Hadda, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sidaad u xisaabin lahayd Bixinta Kiraynta bishiiba oo wadata xogtan.

>

Aan aragno tallaabooyinka.

> Tallaabooyinka: > >
• Marka hore, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto inaad ku xisaabiso Kharashka weynaynta la hagaajin karo . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga C13 .
• Marka labaad, unugga C13 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.

=C5-C6+C7

Halkan, qaacidadu waxay kala goyn doontaa qiimaha unugga C6 taas oo ah Lacag-bixinta hoose 2> laga bilaabo qiimaha unugga C5 oo ah Qiimaha laga wada hadlay . Ka dibna wadarta natiijada leh qiimaha unugga C7 taas oo ah Amaahda Cajiibka ah . Ugu dambeyntii, qaacidada ayaa soo celin doonta Kharashka weyneynta la hagaajin karo natiijo ahaan.

>>Saddexaad, taabo ENTER si aad natiijada u hesho. >

0> > >

Hadda, dooro unugga aad rabto inaad ku xisaabiso Qiimaha Qiime-dhimista . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga C14 .

ku xiga, unugga C14 ku qor qaacidada soo socota. =(C13-C8)/C11

> laga bilaabo qiimaha unugga C13 taas oo ah Qiimaha weynaynta la Habeeyay . Kadib, u qaybi natiijada qiimaha unugga C11 oo ah Muddada Kiraynta . Ugu dambeyntii, qaacidada ayaa soo celin doonta QiimahaQiimaha .

>
• Intaa ka dib, taabo ENTER si aad u hesho Qiimaha Qiima-dhaca .
>

>>>>> 3>

Hadda, waxaan xisaabin doonaa Factorka Lacagta .

>

>Marka hore, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto Factorka Lacagta . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga C15 .

Marka labaad, unugga C15 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.

=C9/24

> by 24 , oo soo celi Factorka Lacagta natiijo ahaan.

>

>>Saddexaad, taabo ENTER si aad u hesho Factorka Lacagta . >

>

Hadda, waxaan xisaabin doonaa Dhibka .

>

>Marka hore, dooro unugga. meesha aad rabto xiisaha . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga C16 .
• Marka labaad, unugga C16 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.

=(C13+C8)*C15

>> oo leh qiimaha unugga C8 oo ah Qiimaha hadhay , ka dibna ku dhufo iyada oo qiimaha unugga C15 oo ah Arrinta Lacagta . Ugu dambeyntii, qaacidada ayaa soo celin doonta Ribada .

>>>

Marka saddexaad, taabo ENTER oo waxaad heli doontaa Dhibka .

Markaan, waxaan xisaabin doonaa Canshuurta .

>

Marka hore, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto Canshuur . Halkan, waxaan doortay unug C17 .

Marka labaad, unugga C17 ku qor qaacidada soo socota. 0>

Halkan, qaacidadu waxay wadarta qiimaha unugga C16 oo ah Ribada oo leh qiimaha unugga 1>C14 taas oo ah Qiimaha Qiimo dhaca , ka dibna ku dhufo iyada oo la raacayo qiimaha unugga C10 taas oo ah Qiimaha Cashuurta >. Ugu dambeyntii, waxay soo celin doontaa Canshuurta natiijo ahaan.

>>>>>>Marka saddexaad, taabo ENTER si aad natiijada u hesho.

> >>>> <27

Hadda, waxaan xisaabin doonaa Bishii Lease Payment .

>

>Marka hore, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto Bishii Lease Payment . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga C18 .
• Marka labaad, unugga C18 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.

=C14+C16+C17

Halkan, qaacidadu waxay soo celinaysaa koobitaanka qiimaha unugga C14 oo ah Qiimaha Qiimo-dhaca , qiimaha unugga C16 oo ah Dhibka , iyo qiimaha unugga C17 oo ah Canshuurta . Oo, tani waxay noqon doontaa Bishii Lease Payment .

>>>>>Ugu dambayntii, taabo ENTER si aad u hesho Bishii Lease Payment .

<<<

Tusaale - Xisaabinta Bixinta Bilaashka Marka aan sharaxaad ka bixin tusaalahan, waxaan qaatay xaraashkan soo socda. Ka soo qaad, aad rabto inaad iibsato baabuur kiro ah. Qiimaha Tafaariiqda baabuurka waa $50,000 iyo Qiimaha Iibka $45,000 . Halkan, Lease Muddada waa 36 bilood oo leh Hadhaaga 60% iyo Canshuur. Qiyaasta of 6% oo ay weheliso Factor Money of 0.001 .

Hadda, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo xisaabiyo Bilaha Bixinta Kiraynta oo wata xogtan.

Aan aragno tillaabooyinka 8>

Marka hore, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto inaad ku xisaabiso Qiimahaaga hadhay . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga C12 .

Marka labaad, unugga C12 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.

=C5*C8

>

Halkan, qaacidodu waxay ku badin doontaa Qiimaha tafaariiqda Hadhaaga oo soo celin doonaa Qiimaha Hadhaaga ah .

>

>>Marka saddexaad, taabo ENTER si aad u hesho Qiimaha hadhay .

>

>

Hadda, waxaan xisaabin doonaa Qiimaha Qiima-dhimista .

Sidoo kale eeg: Haddii unugyadu ay ka kooban tahay qiimo ka dibna ku dhufo adigoo isticmaalaya foomamka Excel (3 tusaale)

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> Marka hore, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto inaad ku xisaabiso Qiimaha Qiima-dhaca . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga C13 .
• Marka labaad, unugga C13 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.

=(C6-C12)/C10

Halkan, qaacidadu waxay ka jaraysaa Qiimaha hadhay Qiimaha Iibka , ka dibna u qaybi iyada oo loo eegayo Muddada Kiraynta . Waxay soo celin doontaa Qiimaha Qiima-dhimista .

>>>>>>Marka saddexaad, taabo ENTER si aad u hesho Qiimaha Qiima-dhaca . >

>

>

Intaas ka dib, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto inaad ku xisaabiso Dhibka . Halkan, Iunugga la doortay C14 .

Marka ku xigta, unugga C14 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.

> =(C12+C6)*C7 <2

Halkan, qaacidadu waxay wadar ahaan Qiimaha hadhay iyo Qiimaha Iibka kadibna ku badin doona waxaa ku jira Factor Money . Waxa ay soo celin doontaa Ribada natiijo ahaan.

>>>>>>Ugu dambayntii, taabo ENTER oo waxaad heli doontaa Rabka . >11

> >

Hadda, waxaan xisaabin doonaa Total .

>

>Marka hore, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto Total . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga C15 .
• Marka labaad, unugga C15 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.

. 1>Guud . >>>>Saddexaad, taabo ENTER si aad natiijada u hesho. > >

> >>>>>

>Ka dib taas, waxaan xisaabin doonaa Canshuurta . >

>> Marka hore, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto inaad ku xisaabiso Canshuur . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga C16 .
• Marka labaad, unugga C16 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.

=C15*C9

Halkan, qaacidadu waxay ku dhufan doontaa Guud Qiimaha cashuuraha oo soo celin doonaa >Canshuur .

• Saddexaad, taabo ENTER .

Ugu dambayntii, waxaan xisaabin doonaa Payment Lease .

>

> Marka hore, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto Payment Leasement Bille . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga C17 .
• Marka labaad,unugga C17 ku qor qaacidada soo socota soo celi ururka ee Guud iyo Canshuurta taas oo ah Bishii Bixinta Kiraynta . >>>>>Marka saddexaad, taabo GAL oo waxaad heli doontaa Bishii Bixinta Kiraynta .

> 3>

Akhri wax dheeraad ah: 1>Sida Loo Xisaabiyo Lacag Bixinta Bileed Ee Amaah Ah Excel (2 Ways)

> > sida loo xisaabiyo bixinta ijaarka gudaha Excel iyadoo la adeegsanayo shaqada PMT .

Si aan u sharaxo habkan, waxaan qaatay xogtan soo socota. Ka soo qaad, inaad rabto inaad baabuur iibsato. Qiimaha Iibinta baabuurka waa $45,000 . Halkan, Qiimaha Hadhaaga waa $30,000 oo leh Heerka dulsaarka ee 6% iyo Muddada Kiraynta waa 36 bilood 0>

Aan aragno tillaabooyinka

> Tallaabooyinka: > >

Marka hore, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto Bixinta Kiraynta Bishii . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga C10 .

Marka labaad, unugga C10 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.

=PMT(C7/12,C8,-C5,C6,0)

Halkan, gudaha PMT function, waxaan doortay C7/12 sida qiimaha maxaa yeelay. Waxaan xisaabinayaa bishiiba mar. Kadib, waxaan doortay C8 sida nper , -C5 sida PV , C6 sida FV, iyo 0 sida Nooca . Qaaciddada waxay soo celin doontaa Payment Lease Payment Bill .

>>>

Ugu dambaynta, taabo ENTER oo waxaad heli doontaa Bishii Bixinta Kiraynta .

> 3>

Akhri wax dheeraad ah: >Sida loo Xisaabiyo Bixinta Amaahda ee Excel 3. Dalbashada Foomamka Guud si loo Xisaabiyo Qiimaha Hadda ee Bixinta Kiraynta

Halkan, waxaan soo qaatay xogtan soo socota si aan u sharaxo tusaalahan.

Aan aragno tallaabooyinka.

Tallaabooyinka:

• Marka hore, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto inaad ku xisaabiso heshiiskaaga Qadar ka dib muddo . Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga C10 .
• Marka labaad, unugga C10 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.

Halkan, qaacidadu waxay ku soo celinaysaa qiimihii unugga D4 taas oo ah Bixinta kirada sannadlaha ah oo natiijadu tahay.

• Marka saddexaad, taabo ENTER oo waxaad heli doontaa natiijada

>

>Intaas ka dib, dooro unugga meesha aad rabto inaad ku xisaabiso heshiiska kirada Qadar kadib 1 muddo. Halkan, waxaan doortay unugga C11 .
• Marka xigta, unugga C11 ku qor qaacidada soo socota.
C11>>> =C10*$D$5+C10 .