Sida loo xisaabiyo muddada dib-u-bixinta lacag-dhimista ee Excel

Hugh West

11-10-2023 Foomamka Excel
  • La Wadaag Tan
Hugh West

Xisaabinta Dhimista Muddada Dib-u-bixinta waa cabbir muhiim ah marka la qiimaynayo faa'iidada iyo suurtogalnimada mashruuc kasta. Iyada oo tan maskaxda lagu hayo, maqaalkan soo socdaa wuxuu muujinayaa sida loo xisaabiyo muddada dib-u-celinta qiimo dhimista ee Excel.

Soo deji Buug-hawleed Shaqo

Waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa buugga shaqada ee isku xirka hoose.

>> Xisaabinta Muddada Soo-celinta Lacag-dhimista.

Muddada dib-u-celinta la dhimay waxa loola jeedaa wakhtiga la qaatay (sanadaha) mashruuca dib u soo celinta maal-gelinta bilowga ah ee ku salaysan qiimaha hadda ee socodka lacagta caddaanka ah ee mustaqbalka ee uu mashruucu dhaliyo.

3 siyood oo loo xisaabiyo muddada dib-u-bixinta lacag-dhimista ee Excel

Aynu tixgelinno Socodka Lacagta Lacagta Sannadlaha ah ee Mashruuca Alpha ee xogta B4:C15 unugyada. Xog-ururintan, waxaan ku haynaa Sannado laga bilaabo 0 ilaa 10 iyo Socodka Lacageed siday u kala horreeyaan. Maalgelinta bilawga ah ee $ 50,000 ayaa la sameeyay bilawga mashruuca waxaana la diiwaangeliyaa qulqulka lacagta caddaanka ah ee $9,000 dhammaadka sannad kasta. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaan u dooranay mashruucan Qiimaha dhimista ee 10% Markaa, annagoon daahin, aynu gudaha u galno!

Halkan, waxaanu isticmaalnay Microsoft Excel 365 nooca, waxaad isticmaali kartaa nooc kasta oo kale sida waafaqsan ku habboonaanta.

Habka-1: Isticmaalka Shaqada PV si loo xisaabiyo muddada dib-u-bixinta lacag-dhimista

Aan ku bilowno habka ugu cad ee lagu xisaabin karo wakhtiga lacag-celinta ee la dhimay ee Excel. Haa, waad saxan tahay, waxaanu isticmaali doonaa Excel's-ku-dhisan Shaqada PV si loo xisaabiyo qiimaha hadda jira, ka dibna loo helo muddada dib-u-celinta mashruuca. Haddaba, aynu bilowno.

hoos ku qoran.

=C5

Halkan, unugga C5 waxa loola jeedaa Socodka Lacagta ee Sannadka 0 .

>
  • Marka xigta, u gudub unugga D6 oo geli ereyga hoose.
>>>>

> halka B6 iyo C6 unugyada ay tilmaamayaan Sanadka 1 iyo Socodka Lacageed ee $9,000 siday u kala horreeyaan. Hadda, Qiimaha Joogtada ah ee Socodka Kaashka ah waa taban, markaa waxaan isticmaalnay calaamad taban si aan qiimaha uga dhigno mid wanaagsan.

📃 Fiiro gaar ah: 2> Fadlan iska hubi inaad isticmaashid > Tixraaca Unug ee Dhabta ah > > Adigoo riixaya F4 furaha kiiboodhkaga 3> >>

Qalabka Qaanuunka: >

  • -PV($D$17, B6,0, C6,0) → waxay soo celisaa qiimaha hadda ee maalgelinta taas oo ah, wadarta cadadka lacagaha taxanaha ah ee mustaqbalka ayaa hadda mudan. Halkan, $D$17 waa qiimaha > doodda tixraacaysa Qiimaha dhimista . Marka xigta, B6 waxay ka dhigan tahay nper doodda taas oo ahtirada sanadlaha ah ee lacag bixinta. Kadib, 0 waa pmt doodda oo tilmaamaysa qaddarka lacag-bixinta ee la bixiyay xilli kasta. Marka xigta, C6 waxay tilmaamaysaa ikhtiyaarka fv doodda taasoo ah qiimaha mustaqbalka ee socodka lacagta caddaanka ah. Ugu dambeyntii, 0 waxay ka dhigan tahay ikhtiyaarka nooca dood taas oo tixraacaysa lacag bixinta dhammaadka sannadka.
    • > 14> Wax-soo-saarka → $8,182 >

    > >

    • Marka aad tan raacdo, u gudub unugga E5 oo ku qor qaacidada hoose.
      • 16>

      =D5 >

      Halkan, D5 unuggu waxa uu u taagan yahay Qiimaha Joogtada ah ee Socodka Lacagta. .

      >

      >
      • Markaad tagtaa unugga E6 oo geli ereyga hoos ku yaal
        • >
      >>>>>> 7>

      =E5+D6 >

      Qacuunkan, unugga E5 ku wuxuu tilmaamayaa Dhaqdhaqaaqa Lacagta Lacagta ah halka D6 unuggu waxa uu tilmaamayaa Qiimaha Joogtada ah ee Socodka Lacagta ah .

      >
  • Ugu dambayntii, xisaabi muddada dib-u-celinta adiga oo isticmaalaya qaacidada hoos ku qoran.

=B13+-E13/D14

Qaybta sare, B13 unuggu waxay tilmaamayaan Sannadka 8 halka E13 iyo D14 tilmaamayaan qiimayaasha $1,986 iyo $3,817 siday u kala horreeyaan.

> 21

> Sii akhri:>Sida loo Xisaabiyo Qiimaha Mustaqbalka Lacag caddaan ah oo aan sinnayn oo Excel ah>

Habka-2: Xisaabinta Muddada Dib-u-celinta Lacag-dhimista ah ee la dhimay haddii ay shaqaynayso

> Qaabkayaga xiga, waxaan u adeegsan doonnaa kan caanka ah HADDIIfunctionsi loo xisaabiyo xilliga dib-u-celinta qiimo dhimista ee Excel. Way fududahay & Si fudud, lasoco.> hoos ku qoran.

=-PV($D$17,B6,0,C6,0)

Halkan, unugga D17 wuxuu muujinayaa Qiimaha Qiimo dhimista halka B6 iyo C6 unugyada tilmaamayaan Sanadka 1 iyo Socodka Cashuurta ee $9,000 siday u kala horreeyaan.

>

>
  • Hadda, aad unugga E6 oo geli ereyga hoos ku qoran
    • >
>>>>>>>

=VLOOKUP(I5,B5:E15,4)

unuggu waxa uu tilmaamayaa Qiimaha Joogtada ah ee Socodka Lacagta ah.>

  • Ugu dambayntii, xisaabi Muddada Dib-u-bixinta (Sannado) iyadoo la isticmaalayo qaacidada hoos ku qoran

=IF(AND(E130),B13+(-E13/D14),"")

Formula Breakdown: 3>

  • HADDII (Iyo (E130), B13+ (-E13/D14),””) → ay noqoto
      >
    • > HADDII (RUN, B13+ (- E13/D14),””) →  HADDII shaqada waxay hubisaa in xaaladii la buuxiyey oo waxay soo celisaa hal qiime haddii RUNTA iyo qiime kale haddii BEEN. Halkan, RUNTA waa imtixaanka macquulka ah , sababta oo ah IF function soo celisa qiimaha B13+(-E13/D14) ) taas oo ah qiimaha_if_run' Haddii kale, waxay soo celinaysaa “” ( BLANK ) taasoo ah qiimaha_if_been > doodda
    • →8.52

Ka sii akhri 2>

Akhrisyo La Mid Ah

>
    >
  • > Sida Loo Sameeyo Foomka Bayaanka Lacagta Lacagta Toddobaadlaha ah ee Excel > 15>
  • Xisaabi Kordhinta socodka lacagta caddaanka ah ee Excel (2 Tusaalayaal) >
    • >
  • > Sida Loo Sameeyo Qaabka Saadaasha socodka Lacagta caddaanka ah ee Excel
    • > <1 3 Tusaalayaal Ku Haboon) > 14> Sida loo Diyaariyo Foomka Qoraalka Warbixinta Socodka Lacagaha Maalinlaha ah ee Excel >

Habka-3: Codsashada VLOOKUP iyo Shaqooyinka COUNIF si loo xisaabiyo qiimo dhimis Mudada Soo Celinta

Haddii aad tahay mid ka mid ah dadka jecel inay otomaatig u sameeyaan xaashida xaashida ee Excel oo wata qaabab, markaa habkayaga xiga ayaa daboolay. Halkan, waxaanu shaqaaleysiin doonaa COUNIF iyo VLOOKUP shaqooyinka si loo xisaabiyo muddada dib-u-celinta qiimo dhimista ee excel. Hadda, ii oggolow inaan tuso habka tallaabooyinka hoose.

oo ku qor qaacidada hoos ku qoran.

=-PV($H$4,B6,0,C6,0)

  • In Tallaabada xigta, aad E6 unugga oo geli ereyga hoos ku yaal. 26>
  • Hadda, u gudub unugga I5 oo adeegso COUNTIF sida hoos ka muuqata.
<7

=COUNTIF(E6:E15,"<0")

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >

Jamayn Hababka:

  • COUNTIF(E6:E15, ”<0″) → waxay tirisaa tirada unugyada ku jira akala duwan oo buuxiya shuruudaha la siiyay. Halkan, E6:E15 waa kala duwanaanshaha doodda tixraacaysa Socodka Lacagta Lacagta ah . Iyadoo la raacayo, “<0” waxay ka dhigan tahay Shuruudaha doodda soo celisa tirinta sannadaha oo leh qiimayaal lacag caddaan ah oo taban.
  • Wax soo saarka → 8
    • >
>>

> >

  • Kadib, u gudub unugga I6 oo isticmaal VLOOKUP > shaqada si loo go'aamiyo Socodka Lacag-caasheedka taban ee ugu dambeeya I5 unuggu waxa uu tilmaamayaa Socdaalka Lacageed ee taban (Sannado) qiimaha 8 .
>>

> Burburinta Formula:

    > <1 tiirka aad sheegtid. Halkan, I5 ( qiimaha_raadinta dood) ayaa laga soo minguuriyay B5:E15 ( > > shaxda_array 2>daran) array. Ugu dambeyntii, 4 ( col_index_num dood) waxay ka dhigan tahay tiirka tiirka qiimaha raadinta
  • > Wax soo saar → ($ 1,986) <2
    • >
>

Si la mid ah, go'aami Qiimaha hadda socda ee socodka lacagta caddaanka ah sanadka soo socda. > >

=VLOOKUP(I5+1,B6:E15,3) >

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >

Jab-burinta Qaanuunka:

  • > VLOOKUP(I5) +1,B6:E15,3) → waxa ay raadisaa qiyamka tiirka bidix ee ugu badan miiska,kadibna ka soo celisa qiimihii isla safka aad sheegtay. Halkan, I5+1 ( qiimaha raadinta dood) ayaa laga soo minguuriyay shaxda B6:E15 ( miiska_array > dood) Ugu dambeyntii, 3 ( col_index_num dood) waxay u taagan tahay tiirka tiirka qiimaha raadinta
  • > Wax soo saar → $3,817 15>
>

    >
  • Kadib tan, xisaabi Muddada Jajabka (Sannadaha) addoo isticmaalaya ABS function ee hoose.<15
> > =ABS(I6/I7) >

Halkan, unugyada I6 iyo I7 waxay u taagan yihiin Socodkii Lacagta caddaanka ahayd ee ugu dambeysay iyo togan Socodka Lacag caddaan ah sanadka soo socda .

  • Taas, xisaabi Dib-u-celinta Muddada (Sannado) iyadoo lagu darayo qiyamka I5 iyo I8 unugyada
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

=I5+I8

Halkan, unugga I5 waxa uu tilmaamayaa Socodka Lacageed ee taban (Sannado) halka I8 unugga uu tilmaamayo Muddada Jajabka (Sannado) .

>

Dabadeed, natiijooyinkaagu waa inay u ekaadaan sawirka hoose.

>>

<1. Sii akhri: Sida loo abuuro xisaabiyaha socodka lacagta maalgashiga hantida ee Excel

Waa maxay socodka lacagta caddaanka ee aan sinnayn?

Qulqulka lacageed ee aan sinnayn wuxuu ka kooban yahay taxane lacag bixin oo aan sinnayn oo la sameeyay muddo cayiman. Tusaale ahaan, taxane ah $5000, $8500, iyo $10000 in ka badan 3 sano waa tusaale lacag caddaan ah oo aan sinnayn. Sidaa darteed, faraqa ugu horreeya ee u dhexeeya xitaa socodka lacagta caddaanka ah iyo kuwa aan sinnayn waa in xitaa socodka lacagta caddaanka ah, lacag-bixintu ay ahaanayso mid siman muddo cayiman halka,Lacag-bixintu waxay ahaanaysaa mid aan sinnayn socodka lacagta caddaanka ah ee aan sinnayn.

Xisaabinta Muddada Dib-u-celinta Lacag-dhimista ee Socod Lacageedka aan sinnayn

Ilaa hadda, waxaanu tixgelinay oo keliya kiiska halka socodka lacagta caddaanka ahi uu ahaado xitaa sannad kasta. Maxaa dhacaya haddii socodka lacagta caddaanka ahi isbeddelo sannad kasta? Ha welwelin weli! Habkayaga xiga wuxuu muujinayaa sida loo xisaabiyo qiimo dhimista muddada lacag bixinta ee socodka lacagta caddaanka ah ee aan sinnayn . Sidaa darteed, aan aragno si ficil ah.

Marka loo eego Socodka Lacagta Lacagta Sannadlaha ah ee Mashruuca Beta xogta lagu muujiyey B4:C15 unugyada. Halkan, waxaan ku haynaa Sannado laga bilaabo 0 ilaa 10 iyo Lacag caddaan ah oo qulqulaya siday u kala horreeyaan. Si la mid ah tusaalihii hore, waxaanu sidoo kale u dooranay Qiimaha dhimista ee 10% mashruucan.

>>>

📌 Tallaabooyinka :

>
    >
  • Marka hore, u gudub unugga D6 oo ku qor qaacidada hoose.
>

=-PV($H$4,B6,0,C6,0) >

>>>
    Marka labaad, u gudub unugga E6 oo geli ereyga hoos ku qoran.
>>>>>>> =E5+D6 >>
  • Marka saddexaad, aad unugga I5 oo xisaabi Socodka Lacagta Cash ah (Sannadaha) sida hoos ku cad
      >
    • Marka xigta, unugga I6 ku xisaabi Dhaqdhaqaaqa lacagta caddaanka ah ee ugu dambeeya oo leh isla'egta hoose.
    <7

    =VLOOKUP(I5,B5:E15,4) >

    > >
    • Markaa, go'aami Qiimaha hadda socda ee socodka lacagta caddaanka ah sanadka soo socda tibaax la siiyeyhoose.

    =VLOOKUP(I5+1,B6:E15,3)

    13>
  • marka afraad, xisaabi Jajabka Muddada (Sannado) addoo isticmaalaya Shaqada ABS sida hoos ku cad 39>
    • Dabadeed, ku dar qiyamka I5 iyo I8 unugyada si aad u hesho Muddada Lacag-bixinta (Sannado) .

    =I5+I8

    Halkan, waxaan ka booday qaar ka mid ah tusaalayaasha khuseeya Socodka Lacageed ee aan sinnayn oo laga yaabo inaad sahamin karto haddii aad rabto.

    > Akhri wax dheeraad ah: >Sida loo saadaaliyo socodka lacagta caddaanka ah ee Excel (oo leh Tallaabooyin faahfaahsan) >

    Qaybta Layliska

    Waxaan ku siinnay qayb Practice oo ku taal dhinaca midig ee xaashi kasta si aad naftaada ugu tababarto. Fadlan iska hubi inaad adigu keligaa sameyso.

    > > > Gabagabo Waxaan rajeynayaa in dhammaan hababka kor ku xusan ee ku saabsan sida loo xisaabiyo muddada dib-u-celinta dhimista ee Excel ay hadda ku dhiirigeliso inaad si waxtar leh ugu dabaqdo xaashidaada Excel. Haddii aad hayso wax su'aalo ah ama faallo celin ah, fadlan igu soo ogeysii qaybta faallooyinka. Ama waxaad ka eegi kartaa maqaaladeena kale ee laxidhiidha hawlaha Excel ee shabakadan
Qoraalkii hore Sida loogu daro Xudduudda Sanduuqa Dhumucda leh ee Excel (4 Hababka Fudud)
Qoraalka xiga Sida loo sameeyo jaantus socodka dabaasha gudaha Excel (Tallaabooyinka Fudud)

Hugh West waa tababare iyo falanqeeye heer sare ah oo tayo sare leh oo khibrad ka badan 10 sano u leh warshadaha. Waxa uu shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda ka qaatay xisaabaadka iyo maaliyadda iyo maamulka ganacsiga. Hugh waxa uu jecel yahay waxbaridda waxana uu sameeyay hab waxbarid gaar ah oo ay fududahay in la raaco lana fahmo. Aqoontiisa khabiirka ah ee Excel waxay ka caawisay kumanaan arday iyo xirfadlayaal adduunka oo dhan ah inay horumariyaan xirfadahooda oo ay ku fiicnaadaan shaqadooda. Isaga oo u maraya balooggiisa, Hugh waxa uu aqoontiisa la wadaagaa adduunka, isaga oo siinaya casharro Excel ah oo bilaash ah iyo tababar online ah si uu uga caawiyo shakhsiyaadka iyo ganacsiyada in ay gaaraan awooddooda buuxda.