Ma u baahan tahay inaad barato sida loo sameeyo ledger gudaha Excel ? Haddii aad raadinayso xeelado gaar ah oo noocaas ah, waxaad timid meeshii saxda ahayd. Halkan, waxaanu kugu qaadi doonaa 5 talaabooyin fudud oo ku haboon samaynta buug-gacmeedka Excel oo naftaada ku dhaqan.

Waa maxay Ledger?

Ledger waa dukumeenti lagama maarmaan u ah urur kasta. Waxay ina tusinaysaa faahfaahinta debit iyo credit iyo dheelitirka hadda ee shirkaddaas ka dib wax kala iibsi kasta.

Buugaag Ledger sida caadiga ah waa saddex nooc:

> Ledger Sales

Warqadda Iibka

Ledger-ka Guud

Ledger-ka Guud inta badan waa laba nooc:

Ledger-ku waxa uu ilaaliyaa xogta gaarka ah sida mushaharka, mushaharka, raasamaalaka, iwm Muuji habka, waxaanu ku tusi doonaa habka samaynta buug ledgeer saddex bilood ah oo leh soo koobid gudaha Excel. Habka waxaa looga hadlayaa hoos tillaabo-tallaabo:

>Ugu horeyn, inta u dhaxaysa unugyada B4:B5 , B7:B8 , iyo E7:E8 , qor qaybahan soo socda oo u qaabeeya unugyada u dhigma sida unugyada gelinta ee qiyamkan.
• Markaa, inta u dhaxaysa unugyada B11:G19 , samee qaab tabular leh cinwaannadan soo socda doorashada kooxda Font ee ku taal tabka Home Unugyada B11:G18 kala duwan> ikhtiyaarka Tables kooxda.
>

• Si lama filaan ah, Samee Shaxda sanduuqa wax-gelinta ayaa furmi doona.
• Ha iloobin inaad calaamadiso sanduuqa Miiskaygu wuxuu leeyahay madaxyo
>Ka dib, dhagsii badhanka OK . > 13

>

• Wakhtigan xaadirka ah, waxaanu u beddelnay xogta kala duwan ee miiska.
>Hadda, u gudub Table Design tab. >
• kadib, dooro Qaybta Qaabka Shaxda kooxda
• Intaas ka dib, ka saar Badhanka Filterka > doorasho.
>

>

Sidoo kale eeg: Excel Soo hel Dhacdadii Ugu Dambeysay Ee Dabeecada Xariga (6 Hab)
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• Hadda, miiska ayaa is-muujin doona iyada oo aan lahayn ikhtiyaarka shaandhaynta.
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>

>

Fiiro gaar ah: > 2> Sidoo kale, waxaanu samayn karnaa isla sidaas oo kaleKu shaqee adigoo riixaya CTRL+SHIFT+L > >

Sidoo kale eeg: Sida loo meeleeyo Macro badhanka Excel (2 Hab oo Fudud)
• Dabadeed, dooro unugyada B11:G11 kala duwan.
• Hadda, u gudub Home tab.
• Marka xigta, dooro Buuxi Midabka hoos-hoosaadka Font kooxda.
11>Ka dib, dooro midab kasta oo ku salaysan dookhaaga (halkan waxaan dooranay buluug, lahjad 1, khafiif ah 80% ).
• Sidoo kale, ku samee wax la mid ah unugyada B12:G18 kala duwan oo midab kale leh 12>> 13>

  0>

  • Hadda, dooro unugyada D8 , G8 ,iyo unugyada inta u dhaxaysa E12:G19 .
  • Intaa ka dib, taabo furaha CTRL oo uu ku xigo 1 furaha kiiboodhkaga
  >
  >> > 10>
• Isla markiiba, Format Cells sanduuqa wada hadalka wuu furmayaa
>kadib, tag Lambar tab >kuxig, ka dooro Accounting ka Qaybta . >Ka dib, qor 0 gudaha sanduuqa Goob tobanle oo dooro calaamadda dollarka ($) ee Astaanta liiska hoos-u-dhaca.
• Ugu dambaynta, dhagsii OK .
>
> >> > Akhri wax dheeraad ah: Ka samee Ledger Guud ee Excel Xogta Jaraa'idka Guud > Talaabada-02: Samee Ledger Bille ah Excel Tallaabadan, waxaanu soo saaraynaa xogta xisaabaadka ledgerka billaha ah si aan u xafidno diiwaankaDhaqdhaqaaqayada maaliyadeed >
• Marka hore, dooro unugga G3 oo qor qaacidada soo socota. > Burburinta Formula
  Qaabkani waxa uu soo celinayaa magaca xaashida unugga la doortay.
  • CELL("filename", A1): Shaqada CELL waxay helaysaa magaca warqadda shaqada oo dhammaystiran
  >
  • > RAADI ("] ", CELL("filename", A1)) +1: Faylka shaqada ayaa ku siin doonta booska ] waxaana ku darnay 1 maxaa yeelay waxaan u baahanahay booska ee xarafka ugu horreeya ee magaca xaashida.
  • 255: Ereyga ugu badan ee Excel ee tirinta magaca xaashida
  • MID(CELL(“filename”) ,A1), RAADI("]",CELL("filename",A1))+1,255) : Shaqada MID waxay isticmaashaa booska qoraalka bilaw ilaa dhamaad si ay u soo saarto xaraf-hoosaad gaar ah <12
  >
  • Dabadeed, taabo ENTER .
  >

  >

  Markaas, waxaan arki karnaa magacayaga Sheet ee qolkan ku yaal 2022 .

  

  Fiiro gaar ah: > > Markaad qorayso caanahan, hubi inaad geliso tixraacyada unugga xaashidan. Haddii kale, qaaciddada si sax ah uma shaqeyn doonto. Tusaale ahaan, halkan waxaan galnay tixraaca unugga A1 >

  • Intaas ka dib, u beddel magaca xaashida Jan . Sida aan rabno inaan u samayno ledgerka bisha Jan’22 . Waxaan si fudud u arki karnaa in magaca bisha si toos ah loo geliyo unugga G3 ka dib markii la beddelo magacaxaashida

  >

  >
  • Dabadeed, dooro unugga D7 oo dhig habkan soo socda.
  >
  > =DATEVALUE("1"&G3)

  Shaqada DATEVALUE waxay u badashaa taariikhda qaab qoraal ah nambar ka dhigan taariikhda ku jirta Microsoft Excel code-time code.

  0 >
  • Sidoo kale, waxaan u baahanahay dhammaadka bishan.
  >
  • Haddaba, dooro unugga G7 oo ku dheji qaacidada hoose.
  > > =EOMONTH(D7,0) >

  Shaqada EOMONTH waxay ku siinaysaa tirada la qiyaaso ee bilaha kahor ama kadib taariikhda bilawga. Waa nambarka isku xigxiga ee maalinta xidhitaanka ee bisha

  > > Hadda, xaashida shaqadu waxay diyaar u tahay in loo isticmaalo sida xaashida ledgerka billaha ah

  In ka badan akhri: >Sida loo Ilaaliyo Buugga Ledger ee Excel (Tallaabooyinka Fudud)

  > Tallaabo-03: Sii xoogaa xog tusaale ah sida loo geliyo Ledger gudaha Excel 0 Aan si taxadar leh u raacno tillaabooyinka >
  >Ugu horeyn, geli magaca shirkadda iyo ciwaanka unugyada D4 iyo D5 .
• Dabadeed, geli Balance taariikhda bilowga unugga D8 .
> 13>

> 3>

> Ka dib, buuxi Kor u qaad unugyada B12:F18 oo wata xogta saxda ah ee Taariikhda , Bill Ref , Description , Debit , Credit, iyo Balance . >



>
Hadda, dooro unugga G12 oo qor qaacidada soo socota.
=D8-E12+F12

Halkan, D8 , E12, iyo F12 waxay matalaan Hadhaaga Taariikhda Furitaanka , Debit, iyo Credit siday u kala horreeyaan

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• Kaddib, dooro unugga G13 oo dhig qaacidada hoose
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> 7> =G12-E13+F13

Halkan G12 , E13 , iyo F13 waxay u adeegaan sida Balance Gelitaanadii hore, Debit iyo Credit .



• Hadda, jiid Gacanta Buuxi calaamadee si aad u koobiyaysid qaacidada ilaa unug G18 .
>G18 . >                                                                    >Tusaale ahaan, tiirka Balance Waxaad mooddaa tan hoose
> > >
• Halkan, dooro unugga E19 oo qor qaacidada soo socota.
> =SUM(E12:E18)

Waxay xisaabisaa wadarta Debit ee E12:E18 .

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>Si la mid ah, dooro unugga F19 oo dhig qaacidada soo socota xagga hoose. 0>Waxay xisaabinaysaa wadarta Credit gudaha F12:F18 . > > >
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• kaddib, dooro unugga > G19 oo qor qaacidada soo socota.
=D8-E19+F19

Halkan, D8 , E19 ,iyo F19 waxay matalaan Hadhaaga Furitaanka , Wadarta Debitka, iyo Wadarta Daynta oo isku xigta.

> > > Ogaysii taas tirada unugga G18 iyo unugga G19 waa isku mid. Markaa waxaynu hubin karnaa inay xisaabtu sax tahay. Waa nooc ka mid ah is- hubinta.
• Dabadeed, dooro unugga G8 oo hoos dhig qaacidada Ledgerka bisha Janaayo wuxuu u egyahay sawirka hoose Ku samee buug-wareedka jeegaga gudaha Excel (2 Tusaalooyin waxtar leh) > > Talaabada-04: Ku dar Bilaha Kale Tallaabadan, waxaanu sidoo kale samayn doonaa buug-gacmeedyo bilo kale ah. Haddaba, aan raacno tillaabooyinkan. >
  >Bilawga, midig-guji xaashida magaca Jan .
>
• Kaddib, dooro Dhaqdhaqaaq ama Koobi ka soo qaado liiska macnaha guud
>
>



• Si lama filaan ah, waxay furi doontaa Dhaqdhaqaaq ama nuqul sanduuqa wada-hadalka.
>
• kadibna, dooro u dhaqaaq ilaa dhamaadka gudaha kahor xaashida sanduuqa.
• Dabcan, hubso inaad sax sanduuqa Samee a koobi .
>Ugu dambayntii, dhagsii OK . > OK >
>

>

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• Haddaba, waxaanu abuurnay xaashi cusub Jan (2) sida falkeenii hore.
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> >
> Hadda, wax ka beddel magaca xaashida oo ka dhig Feb. 2>.
• Si toos ah, bisha , Taariikhda furitaanka, iyo Taariikhda xidhitaanka waa la beddeli doonaa.
> 13> <0 >> >
• Dabadeed, dooro unugga D8 oo ku qor qaacidada hoose.
> =Jan!G19

Halkan, Hadhaaga Furitaanka waxa ay la mid tahay Hadhaaga xidhitaanka bisha Janaayo nadiifi xogta hore loo galiyay ee bisha Janaayo ee B1 2:F18 kala duwan. > 13>

>

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> Hadda, geli xogta bisha February . > 13>

49>

Halkan, waxaan ku leenahay gelitaanka ilaa Safka 16 . Haddii aan rabno in aan ku darno qoraallo kale hoos, waxaan u samayn karnaa si fudud. Sababtoo ah waxaanu u bedelnay kala duwanaanshaha xogta shaxda horay .

>
>Marka hore, dooro unugga G16 . >
• kaddib, riix TAB furaha.



• Isla markiiba, waxay ku dari doontaa saf kale oo la qaabeeyey si ay u geliso xog kale.
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0> >
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• Dabadeed, geli kale geli safkan cusub ee la sameeyay.
>
> > gudaha safka 18 iyo dheelitirka ee unugga G17 si toos ah ayaa loo xisaabiyaa >
>Si la mid ah, raac kii hore talaabooyinka oo samee buug-tilmaameedka bisha Maarso



Akhri wax dheeraad ah: Sida Loo Sameeyo Ledger-kabid ee Excel (Tallaabooyinka Fudud)

> Tallaabo-05: Samee Kooban >Tallaabada ugu dambeysa, waxaan abuuri doonaa kooban ee xaashida ledgerka bisha. Kaliya lasoco magaca bilaha. Halkan waxaan ku samaynay buug-gacmeedyo saddexda bilood ee ugu horreeya. Markaa, waxaanu kuwan galinaynaa unugyada B11:B13 kala duwan>D11 oo ku dheji qaacidada hoose. >
> =Jan!G19

Halkan, waxaanu xogtan ka soo xigannayunugga G19 ee xaashida Janaayo . Waxay ka kooban tahay Wadarta Debit ee bisha Janaayo .

>
>Si la mid ah, hel Wadarta guud Credit qaddarka Janaayo ee unugga F11 addoo isticmaalaya qaacidada hoose. >
> > =Jan!F19 > >
• Intaa dheer, hel qiimayaal isku mid ah bisha February iyo Maarso .
> 13>



• Intaa ka dib, dooro unugga D14 oo ku dheji qaacidada soo socota.
>
> > =SUM(D11:D13) wuxuu xisaabiyaa Wadarta Debitka saddexdan bilood gudahood.



• Sidoo kale, xisaabi Total Credit ee unugga F14 .



10>
• Kadib, hel Balances ka Dhammaadka Dhamaadka ee bil kasta

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• Si aad u jeeg-rogto, dooro unugga G14 oo qor qaacidada soo socota.
>
6> =D8+E14-D14 >, Wadarta Debitka, iyo Wadarta Daynta oo isku xigta u eg l ike sawirka hoose >
> > > Akhri wax dheeraad ah: Sida loo sameeyo Ledger Bank gudaha Excel

Gabagabo

> Maqaalkani waxa uu bixiyaa xalal fudud oo kooban si loo sameeyo ledgerka Excel . Ha iloobin inaad soo dejiso faylka Practice . Waad ku mahadsan tahay akhrinta maqaalkan, waxaan rajeyneynaa in tani ay waxtar lahayd. Fadlan nagu soo ogeysii gudaha